Approaching the quantum limit of amplification with Josephson microwave circuits
Tuesday 29 june 2010 at 4pm
CNRS, Room "Nevill Mott" (D420)
Michel Devoret (Yale, United States et Collège de France, Paris)
Quantum Mechanics puts a limit on how small the degradation of information passing through an amplifier can be. It is known theoretically that the minimum noise added by an "op-amp"-like amplifier to the signal amounts at least to half a photon at the signal frequency. Can we develop a practical amplifier working at microwave frequencies that would approach this quantum limit? We will present a new type of amplifier which is based on a ring of four Josephson tunnel junction. Unlike the SQUID, which is powered by a DC source, our amplifier is powered by an RF source, and its backaction noise is minimal. Our results [1] can immediately be applied to the readout of solid state qubits, and, on a longer time scale, to the measurement of very weak signals in various areas of science.
[1] Bergeal et al., Nature 465, 64 (2010)






