Clean carbon nanotubes: From single electron quantum dots to ultra-high quality mechanical resonators
Tuesday 21 July 2009 at 4pm
CNRS Bât E, conference room "Louis Weil" on 3rd floor
G. A. Steele (Delft University of Technology, The Netherlands)
Carbon nanotube devices made using a new
ultra-clean fabrication technique offer a unique new platform for
studying transport, optics, nanomechanics, and the coupling between
them. Motivated by a desire for single electron quantum dots to be used
as a spin quantum bit, these clean nanotubes can also act as high
efficiency optical emitters, and possess phenomenal mechanical
properties as high frequency resonators.
In this talk, I will focus on the nanomechanical properties of these
devices: here, a suspended nanotube acts a as a nanometre sized
vibrating beam. The motion of the nanotube is detected by the current
through a quantum dot formed in the nanotube itself. The resonator in
these clean nanotubes shows a quality-factor of up to 150 000, two
orders of magnitude higher than previous nanotube devices. We also find
that the mechanical motion is strongly influenced by the quantum dot
detector, observed by quantized jumps in the nanotube tension, periodic
modulations of the resonance frequency, and spontaneous driving of the
mechanical motion by the single electron current.





